Yeah, and afterward called him "great crap". By the way, does Paths of Glory have any 'edgy' content in it?
Paths of Glory is one of Kubrick's best films, and one of the best anti-war films ever made.
It's set in 1916, on the western front during World War I. To ensure himself a promotion, division commander General Mireau (George Macready) accepts the proposition of his commanding officer General Broulard (played by Hollywood veteran Adolphe Menjou) to send his division on what will probably be a suicide mission, to take Ant Hill, a heavily-armed German stronghold. The promotion-minded Mireau is convinced the mission will be a success, despite the possibility of losing many good men.
Mireau tours the trenches, and addresses the war-weary soldiers with false hope, cheerfully asking, "ready to kill more Germans?" When Mireau comes across a shell-shocked soldier, he slaps him and throws him out of the regiment. Mireau assigns Colonel Dax (Kirk Douglas), a criminal lawyer in civilian life, now commander of three regiments on the front line to take the hill. Dax is a realist, and knows the attack will be futile. He argues with Mireau that the only outcome will be a heavy loss of French soldiers with no benefit for their side. The stubborn Mireau won't budge, and tells Dax "France is depending on you," to which Dax replies, under his breath, "patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel."
The attack on Ant Hill commences, and, as Dax predicted, ends in complete failure. The men who attempt to take the hill are killed, while the others are so paralyzed, they don't even leave their trench. Mireau is enraged, and orders the men in the trench killed by their own artillery commander. The artillery commander refuses to kill his own men without written confirmation.
Because the attack on Ant Hill was a failure, Mireau decides to transfer the blame from himself to the soldiers, and decides to publicly execute 100 of the men for cowardice. Broulard convinces Mireau to reduce the number to three, to choose one man from each of the three companies, brand them cowards, and have them executed by firing squad.
The unlucky three are Corporal Paris (Ralph Meeker, who played Mike Hammer in 1955's
Kiss Me Deadly), because his commanding officer has a personal vendetta against him; Private Ferol (Timothy Carey, who had appeared in Kubrick's
The Killing), because he is a "social undesirable"; and Private Arnaud (Joe Turkel, who appeared in
The Killing and
The Shining, as Lloyd the ghostly bartender), chosen randomly, even though he is an excellent soldier.
Dax defends the "cowardly" men at their court-martial, but loses the case, because he is prevented from presenting evidence that would have proven the attack on the hill was a foolish gesture, and that each man performed admirably under enemy fire. The men are found guilty, and sentenced to die.
**SPOILERS**
Paris, Ferol and Arnaud are marched out in a large, public ceremony complete with press. The three are executed by firing squad. Broulard tells Mireau he will be investigated for wanting to have the men in the trench killed by their artillery commander. Broulard offers Dax Mireau's position, but Dax, disgusted and haunted by the deaths of the three men, angrily refuses the promotion. Broulard snidely calls Dax an idealist, and says he gives him as much pity as he would the village idiot. As far as Broulard can see, he has done no wrong. War is war. Men die. End of story. Dax tells Broulard he pities him for his inability to recognize the wrongs he has done.
The film ends with the now-famous scene in which the weary French soldiers, in a bar, are entertained by a captured, frightened German woman (Susanne Christian, who later would become Mrs. Kubrick). After the woman is leered at by the soldiers, she breaks into a German folk song, the lyrics of which describe the loss of a loved one. Some of the soldiers, who know the song, sing the verses in French. Others weep. Outside, Dax is given orders that he and his men are to return to the front. Dax decides to let his men enjoy themselves in the bar before they return to combat.
Paths of Glory was based on the novel by Humphrey Cobb, published in the mid-1930s. There had been several attempts to film it before Kubrick acquired the rights. After the success of
The Killing (1956), Kubrick was able to get the film off the ground, thanks in part to Kirk Douglas and Bryna Productions, the actor's production company. Kubrick adapted the novel with hard-boiled writer Jim Thompson
(The Grifters, The Getaway), with whom he had collaborated on in
The Killing. Originally, the Hollywood suits wanted a happy ending, with the three condemned soldiers getting a last minute reprieve. Kirk Douglas stood up for Kubrick, and refused to shoot an alternate ending, demanding the finale be shot as scripted. It was, and the film has gone on to become a classic anti-war drama, or, more specifically, a film depicting anti-authoritarian ignorance, to use Kubrick's words. Kirk Douglas has said this was one of the best and most important films he ever worked on, and it's often cited as one of the director's top 5 most important and influential works.