I´m sure that all those sound effects were inhereted from the early days of radio soap operas, that probably predated sound in films.
In those early days they have collections of bells, whistles, instruments, cocconuts shells, and stuff to make all kinds of sounds, from people walking to thunderstorms.
Talking about the 60's there were a number of trademark sounds on TV, like Genie's wink in I dream of Genie, Samantha's nose in Bewitched and anything on Hanna Barbera Cartoons. On the 70's most memorable were the sounds of Bionic moves on 6MDM and BW, and of course all the groundbreaking effects that appeared after the Star Wars movies. And although movies like the exorcist received academy awards for their sound effects, I don't find particular excitement in the sound of vomit.