Update:
The documentary premiered last night according to the Toronto Star at the Sundance Film Festival.
The Muppets take the planet
Jan. 22, 2006. 01:00 AM
PETER HOWELL
MOVIE CRITIC
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PARK CITY, Utah—Around the world it is known as Sisimpur, Sesamstrasse, Barrio Sesamo and dozen of other names.
We in North America call the venerable children's TV show by its original name: Sesame Street. It has gone a long way from the inner-city U.S. neighbourhood where it began in 1968, stretching now to 120 nations around the globe, with more to come — Afghanistan among them.
But the show hasn't been able to escape politics and accusations of cultural imperialism, with even Big Bird being accused of exporting unwelcome American values.
The World According to Sesame Street, a documentary by Linda Goldstein Knowlton and Linda Hawkins Costigan that premiered here last night at the Sundance Film Festival, examines the difficulties of trying to teach the world to sing along with Muppets.
Even the notion of childhood is different in other places, where children in extreme poverty work as early as age five and some in rural villages don't even have a firm grasp of what a street is.
The filmmakers show how Sesame Street was considered radical upon its debut near the end of the 1960s. Original show organizer Joan Ganz Cooney reveals no one had previously tried to take a kids' show out of the world of make-believe and into the streets; now it happened as older youth were violently protesting the Vietnam War and other social issues.
Americans immediately embraced the show, and other countries were also quick to love Sesame Street, with its hip and cheerful methods of teaching the basics. They wanted their own version. In 1969 Germany was the first to come knocking. Cooney was shocked: "We thought we'd created the quintessential American show."
Germany's Sesamstrasse substituted a giant bear for Big Bird, a bear being more familiar to German children. It was the first of many compromises Sesame Street has made over the years to teach as many kids as possible.
The film examines Sesame Street offshoots in South Africa, Kosovo and Bangladesh, the latter being so new — the show there is called Sisimpur — that it provides the doc with most of its drama. The producers wanted to reach the 130 million people who watch Bangladesh TV, but political brinksmanship between the government and opposition parties and ideological concerns kept the show off the air until the middle of last year.
In Kosovo, meanwhile, it was necessary to have two different versions of the show, to avoid inflaming tensions between warring Serbs and Albanians. Show producers had to wade through street riots just to get to their studios.
Many countries have refused to allow Big Bird onto their versions, claiming he's too American. But the Chinese, oddly, embraced the doofus.
The World According to Sesame Street is at times too boosterish and could have used more discussion of the merits of exporting western values, no matter how noble the intent. As a Bangladesh puppeteer puts it, "Internationalism doesn't mean you have to copy the rich country."
It is still a valuable study of the rewards and difficulties of seeking common ground amongst disparate cultures.
Source:
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/Co...166&call_pageid=968867495754&col=969483191630